How to Prevent and Treat Newcastle Disease in Broilers

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a serious viral infection that affects poultry, especially broilers, and can cause significant losses for farmers. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly through flocks. In this guide, we will discuss how to prevent and treat Newcastle Disease in broilers, focusing on methods suitable for the Pakistani environment. We will also mention specific products that can help in managing this disease effectively.

What is Newcastle Disease?

Newcastle Disease is caused by the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), which affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems of birds. The disease can be devastating, leading to high mortality rates if not managed properly. Symptoms include:

Respiratory distress (coughing, sneezing)
Greenish, watery diarrhea
Nervous signs (tremors, paralysis)
Drop in egg production (for layers)
Swelling of tissues around the eyes and neck

How Newcastle Disease Spreads

Newcastle Disease spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated equipment, feed, water, or even clothing and shoes of workers. Wild birds and rodents can also carry the virus, making it important to control their access to poultry farms.

Prevention of Newcastle Disease

Prevention is always better than cure, especially with a disease as dangerous as ND. Here are some key steps to prevent Newcastle Disease:

1. Vaccination

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect your broilers from Newcastle Disease. It is recommended to follow a strict vaccination schedule, starting with the first dose at day-old chicks, followed by booster shots as advised by your veterinary doctor.

2. Biosecurity Measures

Implementing strong biosecurity measures can significantly reduce the risk of ND. This includes:

Restricting access to your poultry farm: Only allow essential personnel into the poultry area.
Disinfecting equipment and vehicles: Regularly clean and disinfect all equipment, vehicles, and footwear.
Controlling wild birds and rodents: Use netting and traps to prevent wild birds and rodents from entering the farm.

3. Good Nutrition

Providing your broilers with a balanced diet strengthens their immune system, making them less susceptible to diseases. A product like ADECK LM, which contains essential vitamins and minerals, can be added to their feed to support overall health and immunity.

Treatment of Newcastle Disease

If your flock shows signs of Newcastle Disease, immediate action is necessary to prevent further spread and reduce mortality.

1. Isolate Affected Birds

Immediately isolate any birds showing symptoms to prevent the disease from spreading to healthy birds.

2. Supportive Care

There is no specific cure for Newcastle Disease, but supportive care can help reduce the severity of symptoms and increase the chances of recovery.

Respiratory Support: Products like OXYJIN and Aeromint are beneficial for managing respiratory distress. OXYJIN contains Bromhexine and Aminophylline, which help clear respiratory passages, while Aeromint provides relief with natural oils like Eucalyptus and Peppermint.
Immune System Support: Strengthening the immune system is crucial in fighting off the virus. LYSOARAFAL contains lysozymes and vitamins that boost the immune system, helping birds recover faster.
Stress Reduction: Stress weakens the immune system, making birds more susceptible to infections. D.Stress is a product that can help reduce stress levels by providing essential vitamins like Vitamin C and minerals like Selenium.

3. Hydration and Nutrition

Ensure that your birds are well-hydrated and continue to receive proper nutrition, even if they are sick. Adding SILIROX to their drinking water can help detoxify the liver and improve feed conversion, which is often compromised during illness.

Using Products for Prevention and Treatment

Here are some specific products you can use to prevent and treat Newcastle Disease in your broilers:

OXYJIN: For respiratory support during ND outbreaks.
Aeromint: Natural oils that ease respiratory symptoms.
LYSOARAFAL: Boosts immunity to help birds fight off the virus.
ADECK LM: Provides essential vitamins to strengthen overall health and immunity.
D.Stress: Reduces stress and supports recovery during illness.
SILIROX: Helps detoxify the liver and improve nutrition during disease.

Conclusion

Newcastle Disease is a significant threat to broiler poultry farms in Pakistan. However, with proper prevention methods, timely vaccination, and the use of supportive care products, you can protect your flock from this devastating disease. Always consult with a veterinary doctor to ensure you are taking the right steps to manage Newcastle Disease effectively on your farm. By following the advice in this guide, you can keep your broilers healthy and your farm profitable.

Note: Please do not use any medicine without consulting a qualified veterinary doctor. Always follow professional advice to ensure the safety and health of your poultry.